Friday 7 April 2017

Chan Chun Sing at NTU Ministerial Forum 2017

Stay adaptable to stay ahead, students urged
Chan Chun Sing highlights trait Singaporeans must have to thrive in new economy, cautions against complacency
By Rachel Au-Yong, The Straits Times, 6 Apr 2017

Minister Chan Chun Sing last night set students a challenge: Get out of their comfort zone and pursue something that is not narrowly tied to their academic subject.

A broad range of knowledge and interests will help them stay ahead in the new economy, where adaptability and versatility are key.

Indeed, in an interactive poll that Mr Chan did during the dialogue at Nanyang Technological University (NTU), many among the 400 students felt adaptability was the most important skill they would get from university to face future challenges.

Adaptability, said the Minister in the Prime Minister's Office and labour chief, will be the most important trait that Singaporeans must have to survive in an evolving economy shaped by technological advancements and changing business models.

"If you can adapt, you won't lose out," he added.

But he is also concerned that one thing that holds people back from being adaptable is complacency.

Mr Chan noted that unlike the pioneer generation, Singaporeans today have far more choices, thanks to better education and a greater amount of resources. But, he said: "Will choices make us complacent? If it does, then we will not do even as well as our forefathers."

He urged students to be "worldly wise, and know what is happening beyond your books", saying this will give them the edge that many employers are looking for.

He cited his own experience as an undergraduate in Cambridge University, where he majored in economics, but also read biology and philosophy in his spare time.

"All that gave me a broad base to cross-pollinate ideas. Did it help me with my exam? Not much," he said.

He cited the example of Israel, which has been dubbed a "start-up nation" for its prowess in innovation and knack for adaptability.

Where most armed forces train with a set of drills, its defence force exposes officers to a variety of situations, because the threat they face is continually evolving, he noted.

And instead of learning drills for one particular response, there are many data points to adapt to, because the one that evolves fastest is the one that survives.

Likewise, Israeli parents do not ask their children what answers they gave in school, but what questions they asked. Mr Chan said: "If we get the questions right, we will get the answers. But if we have the answers, and the questions are wrong, we are completely irrelevant."

In reply to a student's question on how one can serve the community in a changing economy, he told the students that they - and those who are successful - have a duty to take care of the less well-off in society.

"Remember that it is not enough to be successful individually," he said. "Your success is also because of the support of your families. When you remember that, you give back something, you lend your shoulders (for others) to stand taller and see farther... Then, we have every confidence Singapore will also be successful."

Mr Chan noted that slower growth today poses a challenge to many societies, especially where wages of those in the middle stagnate.

One concern is when those who are better off start questioning the need to support the broad middle too, he said.

So far, the Government has managed its Budget carefully and built up its reserves, but to ensure that each generation does not burden the next, the workforce must think bigger than just the country and be "globally competitive", he said.

Mr Chan is optimistic on this front. Noting that many multinationals set up shop here not just to run a local operation, but also a regional or global headquarters, he said: "We have to ask ourselves if we have the multi-cultural skillsets to run those operations, and to get the top job."

"We need to compete in high- growth sectors. You have every chance to be successful," he added.

"We have to keep evolving and learning from the rest of the world, build our own unique business model, products and services... and we will get there."










IMPORTANCE OF GROWTH

Our philosophy is very simple: We ask the top third to do their best to help the bottom third, financially, taxes and what not to equalise it. That is with the assumption the middle third will take care of themselves...

Today, many countries in the West face the same challenge: The people in the middle find their real wages stagnating... Everybody panics and goes out to demand more for himself.

What this means is that the poor will get even less because now there are more to distribute to. And the rich will start to question whether they should continue to support the two-thirds - and that becomes unsustainable.

MR CHAN CHUN SING, Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, on the importance of continued economic growth.



MASTERING TECHNOLOGY

Technology is neutral. Whoever masters it, whoever has a better business model, whoever can keep up with the new skillsets required, whoever can use technology to complement them better and evolve their business model, wins.

The same technology, if not well applied, will cause us to be fearful about our jobs, because indeed somebody might steal our lunch over the Internet. But if we master it, we will take other people's lunch.

MR CHAN, on the need to keep abreast of technological changes to stay competitive.










Adaptability key for young Singaporeans: Chan Chun Sing
By Kelly Ng, TODAY, 6 Apr 2017

When asked by labour chief Chan Chun Sing how they would pitch the Republic to potential investors, a vast majority of students at the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) students’ union ministerial forum yesterday cited “safety” and “security” as the country’s selling points.

The response, however, revealed a mindset that was “way too conservative”, he told the undergraduates.

“If you are trying to convince people to come because of stability ... (Singapore has) essentially become a bond market,” said Mr Chan, who is also a Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, at the dialogue with 400 undergraduates.

Citing the “winning combination” of an innovative business model, adept use of technology, and skilled talent, he challenged the students: “Isn’t it true ... that if you want to sell an idea to somebody to attract investments here, you have to convince me that you have one or more of (these factors), over and above stability and security?”

The ability to anticipate and adapt to changes around the world is key for the next generation, said Mr Chan.

At the annual forum, which had the theme of Advancing Our Competitiveness in the New Economy, Mr Chan painted the picture of a fast-changing future economy which will require young Singaporeans to be highly adaptive and have a healthy appetite for risk-taking. He posed several questions to the audience, whose responses were compiled into word clouds. The discussion was anchored on the most prevalent words or phrases that came up for each question.

Mr Chan noted that fluctuations in the economy can present “tremendous opportunities” for those who wield them to their advantage. “But if you are on the wrong side of the value chain, you might end up in the minus 2 (per cent), and that is scary,” he said.

Even technology is but a neutral tool that users must learn to master.

“Whoever can use technology to complement them better and evolve their business model wins. The same technology, if not well applied, will cause us to be fearful of our jobs, because indeed, someone might steal our lunch over the Internet,” Mr Chan said.

“Adaptability” was the response that stood out to his question on the “most important skill set for tomorrow” that students hope to graduate with. Agreeing, Mr Chan pointed out that while it takes an average of two years for new skills to be identified and passed on to the students, new technologies and product cycles today can be turned around overnight.

“Many of the things that we learn may belong to the history books quite soon if we are not careful,” he said.

Citing the Israeli Defence Forces’ approach of training versatile combat soldiers to deal with a wide variety of scenarios — with different missions, various enemies, across varied terrains — Mr Chan stressed the importance of continually evolving and not being stuck in tried-and-tested methods of approaching problems.

He then posed a question to the university’s faculty, which sparked laughter from the audience: “Would you dare to set an exam where you don’t have the answer? You should be, because if you only dare to set an exam with a known answer, then that must be a history test. But in the world today, there are many situations where we do not necessarily know the answer, and we have to evolve those answers along the way.”

Mr Chan added: “If we get the questions right, we will find the answers. If we only get the answers right but the question is wrong ... We are completely irrelevant.”

While students here start from a “much higher education base” than others in the region, Mr Chan cautioned that they must not rest on their laurels. “Because someone who is hungrier, someone who can adapt faster, will overtake us,” he said.

Singaporeans must guard against complacency, which poses the greatest threat to competitiveness in the new economy, he said. Urging the students to uphold a “sense of ownership”, Mr Chan said: “So long as we stay hungry, not complacent, always watching out for the next competitor who might take our lunch away ... I have no fear for your generation.”








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